Arterial Blood Gas Essay

Understanding arterial job gases can sometimes be conf apply. A logical and systematic approach using these steps makes interpretation much easier. Applying the concepts of acidbase commensurateness will help the healthcare supplier follow the progress of a patient and evaluate the military capability of care cosmos provided. Copyright 2004 Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education & suppuration Glossary ABG arterial blood gas. A test that analyzes arterial blood for group O, ascorbic acid dioxide and bi carbon paperate content in rise to power to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of ventilation.Acidosis a pathologic state characterized by an increase in the preoccupation of henry ions in the arterial blood higher up the normal level. May be caused by an accumulation of carbon dioxide or acid-forming products of metabolism or a by a abate in the concentration of alkaline compounds. Alkalosis a state characterized by a decrease in the atomic number 1 ion concentra tion of arterial blood infra normal level. The condition may be caused by an increase in the concentration of alkaline compounds, or by decrease in the concentration of acidic compounds or carbon dioxide.Chronic obstruction pulmonic disease (COPD) a disease transition involving chronic inflammation of the airways, including chronic bronchitis (disease in the large airways) and emphysema (disease located in smaller airways and alveolar regions). The obstruction is largely permanent and progressive over time. Diamox a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that decreases H+ ion secretion and increases HCO3 excretions by the kidneys, causing a diuretic effect.Hyperventilation a state in which there is an increase amount of air entree the pulmonic alveoli (increased alveolar ventilation), resulting in reduction of carbon dioxide tension and eventually leading to alkalosis. Hypoventilation a state in which there is a reduced amount of air entering the pulmonary alveoli. Hypoxemia below-norm al group O content in arterial blood due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood and resulting in hypoxia. Hypoxia reduction of oxygen supply to tissue below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by blood.Iatrogenic any condition bring on in a patient by the effects of medical treatment. Kussmauls respirations deviant breathing pattern brought on by strenuous exercise or metabolic acidosis, and is characterized by an increased ventilatory rate, actually large tidal volume, and no expiratory pause. Oxygen delivery system a device used to deliver oxygen concentrations above ambient air to the lungs with the upper airway. Oxygenation the process of supplying, treating or fuse with oxygen.Oxyhemoglobin hemoglobin in combine with oxygen. Pneumothorax an abnormal state characterized by the front man of gas (as air) in the plueral cavity. Pulmonary embolism the lodgment of a blood choke off in the lumen of a pulmonary artery, causing a severe disfunctio n in respiratory function. Thyro noxiousosis toxic condition due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. Symptoms involve rapid heart rate, tremors, increased metabolic basal metabolism, nervous symptoms and loss of weight.