Aristotle :: essays papers

Aristotle According to Aristotle, a catastrophe is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play in the form of action, not of communicatory with incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions(Nahm 7). Aristotle categorizes the six basic parts of any tragedy as plot, characters, thought, diction, spectacle and melody. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet follow this definition of a tragedy and adhere to Aristotles six elements of a tragedy plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. The Plot, the first principle, refers to the combination of incidents in the story. Aristotle thinks this to be the most important feature of the tragedy. William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet contain a plot that complies with the first line of Aristotles definition of a tragedy, which states the i mitation of an action is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself(Nahm 7). This refers to the first element of a tragedy, the plot, implying that Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet deal with one issue that is very serious in magnitude such as the conflict between the two families which lead to naive deaths. Shakespeare also follows Aristotles idea of the tragedy being of a certain magnitude. This is because the characters are realistic therefore the audience is capable of relating to them easily. Romeo and Juliet are upset, while sorrow over their impending separation and angered about the circumstances surrounding their families. They are also unsure of themselves how they should handle the situation. The audience can relate to this doubtful feeling and they are able to empathize with Romeo and Juliet. Aristotle believed the plot should depict the fall of a man who is basically good, but who suffers from some error or frailty. In the play, Romeos frailty is his apt to fall in love too quickly and deeply. In the start of the play he is in love with skirt Rosalynn, but soon falls for Juliet, a member of the Capulets, a rival family. Romeo is blinded by love, unable to think with rational, which cause a string of oppose events to come to pass. The suffering of the tragic hero also extends beyond himself.